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history

 Year: I Semester : I Paper-I Subject: History Meaning of History, scope and sources. History is the study of the past. It is a vast and complex subject that encompasses everything from the lives of ordinary people to the rise and fall of empires. History can be studied from a variety of perspectives, including economic, social, political, and cultural. The scope of history is vast. It includes everything from the study of ancient civilizations to the study of recent events. History can also be studied on a global scale or on a local scale. The sources of history are varied. They include written documents, archaeological evidence, oral history, and material culture. Historians use these sources to reconstruct the past and to understand the forces that have shaped the present. Unit II A broad survey of Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Cultures. The Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods are the three earliest periods of human history. The Paleolithic period began aroun...

Writing skill development on topics of Contemporary Sociological Importance

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 Writing skill development on topics of                                                                Contemporary Sociological Importance Structure and composition of Indian society: Village, Town, City, Rural Urban linkages. Unity and diversity in Indian society. Indian society is a complex and diverse society. It is composed of a variety of social groups, including people from different villages, towns, cities, and religions. Village: Villages are the smallest social units in Indian society. They are typically made up of a few hundred to a few thousand people. Town: Towns are larger than villages and typically have a population of a few thousand to a few hundred thousand people. City: Cities are the largest social units in Indian society. They typically have a population of over a hundred thousand people. ...

Social Change and Social Movement in India BA 2 ndYear, Sem. III , Course I (Theory)

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 Social Change and Social Movement in India Concept, Meaning & Nature of Social change, Factors of Social Change, Change in structure and Change of structure Social change is the process of alteration in the social order. It refers to the significant changes in the social structure, social relationships, social institutions, and cultural values over time. Social change can be gradual or rapid, and it can be planned or unplanned. Factors of social change include: Demographic factors: Demographic factors such as population growth, population decline, and migration can lead to social change. Economic factors: Economic factors such as industrialization, globalization, and technological change can lead to social change. Political factors: Political factors such as revolutions, wars, and government policies can lead to social change. Cultural factors: Cultural factors such as the spread of new ideas, beliefs, and values can lead to social change. Change in structure refers to the cha...

Social Problems &Issues of Development in India BA 2 nd Year, Sem. IV , Course I (Theory)

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 Social Problems &Issues of Development in India Deviance Deviance is the behavior that violates social norms. It can be either positive or negative. Positive deviance is behavior that is considered to be beneficial to society, such as whistleblowing or volunteering. Negative deviance is behavior that is considered to be harmful to society, such as crime or drug addiction. Crime and Juvenile Delinquency Crime is any act or omission that constitutes a violation of the criminal law. Juvenile delinquency is criminal behavior committed by a minor. Crime and juvenile delinquency can have a number of negative consequences for society, including economic costs, social costs, and psychological costs. White Collar Crime White collar crime is a term used to describe nonviolent crimes committed for financial gain. White collar crimes can include embezzlement, insider trading, and fraud. White collar crimes can have a significant impact on the economy and can also damage public trust in in...

Project on Sustainable Society BA 2 nd Year, Sem. IV , Course II (Project) Programme /Class Diploma Year B.A II Semester I

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 Project on Sustainable Society   Research Project: Definition & Concept A research project is a systematic investigation into a particular topic. It is a process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer a research question. Research projects can be conducted on a wide range of topics, including social problems, social development, and sustainable development. Selection of Research Topic When selecting a research topic, it is important to consider the following factors: Interest: Choose a topic that you are interested in and passionate about. This will make the research process more enjoyable and motivating. Feasibility: Make sure that the topic is feasible and that you have the resources and skills necessary to complete the project. Significance: Choose a topic that is significant and that has the potential to make a contribution to the field. How to develop Research Proposal and its Implementation A research proposal is a document that outlines your rese...

Classical Sociological Thought BA 3 rd Year, Sem. V , Course I (Theory) Programme /Class Degree Year B.A III Semester V Subject Sociology Course code A070501T Course

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  Emergence of Sociology Sociology emerged as a distinct academic discipline in the late 19th century. It was influenced by a number of intellectual sources, including the Enlightenment, philosophy of history, political history, social and political reform movements, and the revolutions of the time, such as the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. Early Sociologists Some of the early sociologists who were influential in the development of the discipline include: Auguste Comte: Comte is considered to be the father of sociology. He developed a theory of positivism, which argued that all knowledge should be based on scientific observation and experimentation. He also developed a hierarchy of the sciences, with sociology at the top. Herbert Spencer: Spencer was a social evolutionist who argued that societies evolve in a similar way to biological organisms. He also believed in the principle of social Darwinism, which argued that the strongest and fittest societies ...

BA 3 rd Year, Sem. V , Course II (Theory) Programme /Class Degree Year B.A III Semester V Subject Sociology Course code A070502T Course Research Methodology in Social Sciences

  BA 3 rd Year, Sem. V , Course II (Theory) Programme /Class Degree Year B.A III Semester V Subject Sociology Course code A070502T Course Research Methodology in Social Sciences Concept, Nature & Types of Social Research, Importance of Social Research Social research is the systematic study of society and the people in it. It is a process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to understand social phenomena and to solve social problems. Social research can be conducted for a variety of reasons, including: To describe social phenomena and to identify patterns and trends. To explain social phenomena and to identify the factors that contribute to them. To evaluate the effectiveness of social programs and policies. To develop new social programs and policies. Social research is important because it helps us to understand the world around us and to make informed decisions about how to improve society. Types of social research Social research can be classified into a nu...