Research Project I Philosophy

 Research Project I Philosophy 


Concept of Dravya

Dravya is a Sanskrit word that means "substance." In Indian philosophy, dravya is one of the six categories of being. The other five categories are guna (quality), karma (action), sāmānya (universal), viśeṣa (particular), and samavāya (inherence).

Prāmāṇyavāda

Prāmāṇyavāda is a Sanskrit word that means "theory of knowledge." In Indian philosophy, prāmāṇyavāda is a branch of epistemology that deals with the nature of knowledge and the means by which we can acquire it.

Khyātivāda

Khyātivāda is a Sanskrit word that means "theory of error." In Indian philosophy, khyātivāda is a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of error and the causes of illusory perception.

Pramāṇa in Indian Philosophy

Pramāṇa is a Sanskrit word that means "means of knowledge." In Indian philosophy, pramāṇa is a term used to refer to the various ways in which we can acquire knowledge.

Materialism & Spiritualism

Materialism is the philosophical view that the only reality is physical matter. Spiritualism is the philosophical view that there is a non-physical reality, such as mind or soul.

Karma and Rebirth

Karma is a Sanskrit word that means "action." Rebirth is the belief that after death, a person's soul is reborn into another body.

Advaita Vedānta & Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Advaita Vedānta and Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta are two schools of Vedanta philosophy. Advaita Vedānta teaches that Brahman, the ultimate reality, is one without a second. Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta teaches that Brahman is one, but that it also contains within itself a diversity of individual souls and objects.

Mokṣa

Mokṣa is a Sanskrit word that means "liberation." In Indian philosophy, mokṣa is the goal of human life. It is the state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

The Ethics of Bhagavadgītā

The Bhagavadgītā is a Hindu scripture that contains ethical teachings such as the importance of duty, selflessness, and compassion.

The ethics of Gandhi

Gandhi was a Hindu leader and philosopher who developed a unique ethical system based on the principles of non-violence, truth, and love.

Crime and punishment

Crime and punishment are two important concepts in ethics. Crime is a violation of the law, while punishment is the consequence of crime.

Dharma & Religion

Dharma is a Sanskrit word that means "duty" or "righteousness." Religion is a system of beliefs and practices that relates humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral values.

Standard of morality

A standard of morality is a set of principles that are used to judge whether an action is right or wrong.

Morality and Ethics

Morality and ethics are two related concepts. Morality is a system of beliefs and practices that relate to right and wrong conduct. Ethics is the study of morality.

Mediate and Immediate Inferences

A mediate inference is an inference that requires two or more premises to reach a conclusion. An immediate inference is an inference that can be drawn from a single premise.

Induction & Deduction

Induction is a type of reasoning that moves from specific observations to general conclusions. Deduction is a type of reasoning that moves from general premises to specific conclusions.

Formal & Informal Fallacies

A formal fallacy is an error in reasoning that can be identified by the form of the argument. An informal fallacy is an error in reasoning that cannot be identified by the form of the argument.

Enrichment and enlargement of the list of topics

The list of topics can be enriched and enlarged by respective faculty members in a number of ways. For example, faculty members can add topics that are relevant to their own areas of expertise. They can also add topics that are of interest to their students.

Here are some additional topics that could be added to the list:

  • Indian logic
  • Indian ethics
  • Indian political philosophy
  • Indian aesthetics
  • Indian comparative philosophy
  • Contemporary Indian philosophy

Faculty members can also choose to focus on specific aspects of the topics on the list. For example, instead of teaching a general course on Indian philosophy, a faculty member could teach a course on Indian epistemology or Indian metaphysics.

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